LQPB2202 - CMLE - BLOOD/BODY FLUID EXPOSURE TESTING AND MANAGEMENT-BLOOD/BODY FLUID EXPOSURE TESTING AND MANAGEMENT

BLOOD/BODY FLUID EXPOSURE TESTING AND MANAGEMENT

Pdf Summary

The document discusses phlebotomy and the risks associated with blood and body fluid exposure in healthcare settings. It outlines the learning objectives regarding identifying at-risk exposures, common bloodborne viruses, laboratory tests, and prophylaxis use. The text highlights the importance of testing and managing potential exposures to infectious agents such as HBV, HCV, and HIV, emphasizing different transmission rates and prophylactic measures. It further delves into detailed protocols for testing, follow-up, and prophylaxis for each virus post-exposure. The significance of early detection, timely treatment, and the effectiveness of prophylaxis in reducing infections are also highlighted.<br /><br />The case study presented involves a unique exposure scenario where both the patient and the healthcare worker were exposed to each other's blood. The case analysis underscores the need for appropriate and timely testing, which revealed that both individuals were negative for the tested viruses except for the HCW being immune to HBV. The summary stresses the significance of preventive measures for reducing healthcare-associated infections and the costs associated with managing occupational exposures. It concludes with a discussion on infection control policies, accreditation requirements, and the importance of prevention as the most effective strategy in reducing infections and costs in healthcare settings.

Keywords

phlebotomy

blood and body fluid exposure

healthcare settings

bloodborne viruses

laboratory tests

prophylaxis

HBV

HCV

HIV

infection control policies