WMPI1602 - CME/CMLE- Introduction to Information Systems-WMPI1602

WMPI1602 - Pre-Reading Assignment Part 2

Pdf Summary

Pathology informatics globally has undergone significant developments, shaped by technological advancements, regulatory factors, and societal forces. Challenges include ensuring compliance with national standards, limited pathology services in certain regions, and barriers to technology adoption. Telepathology has been instrumental in regions with limited resources, with successful implementations in countries like Sudan and South Africa. Efforts in Africa have focused on using telepathology to bridge gaps in pathology services due to personnel and infrastructure shortages. Countries like Canada and the USA have adopted Laboratory Information Systems (LIS) to enhance functionality and workflow efficiencies.<br /><br />The adoption of barcodes in healthcare, particularly in laboratories, revolutionized data transfer processes. Standardization with Codabar and ISBT 128 for blood products was mandated by the FDA. The integration of data exchange improved with the formation of HL7 and IHE. Pathology informaticists furthered automation with systems like CLAS-300, while ontologies like SNOMED-CT facilitated standardized terminologies. Countries like Japan have led in telepathology advancements, while South America has notable initiatives like RESINTEL in Peru. Training and education efforts worldwide have paved the way for advancements in pathology informatics and LIS implementations by commercial vendors.<br /><br />The document also explores the evolution of IT and informatics in healthcare systems in South Korea, Australia, and Europe, emphasizing advancements in telepathology, telemedicine, EHRs, and diagnostic imaging. Standardized coding, natural language processing, and initiatives like telepathology networks and WSI scanners play crucial roles in modern pathology informatics. Emphasis is on the importance of informatics in enhancing healthcare delivery, with a focus on standardized practices, training programs, and collaborative efforts globally. The text additionally covers closed-loop reporting systems, key resources, challenges in standardizing labs, and the role of AI in histopathology and telepathology. It discusses the evolution and global implementation of telepathology and telemedicine, highlighting studies on its feasibility and effectiveness in improving patient care worldwide.

Keywords

Pathology informatics

Telepathology

Laboratory Information Systems

Barcodes in healthcare

Standardization in healthcare

HL7

IHE

SNOMED-CT

Telemedicine

Artificial Intelligence in histopathology